Any material that can be used for construction purposes can
be termed as Building Materials. Building materials are naturally occurring
such as thatch, clay etc and man-made such as concrete, cement, fabric etc. In
the times of our forefathers many of these ‘man-made’ building materials were
not available and houses, courts and palaces were built with building materials
available from the nature itself.
Building a house in today’s day and age is a very expensive
prospect, both in terms of money and on the environmental front. The use of
man-made building materials for construction of housing, offices and other
structures comes at a very high social and environmental cost. Cement, for example,
is a man-made building
product which consumes extraordinary amount of energy and water and
coughs out a lot of air and water pollution causing harm to the planet. There
is a growing movement around the world for the use of naturally occurring
building materials which reduces environmental costs, monetary costs and is
perfectly livable. They also reduce the toxin exposure we usually have when
living in a concrete house.
Some of the really great natural building products include
Rocks, which are great thermal mass structure, allowing for natural
air-conditioning. Cordwoods buildings are great construction material which
make your house look like the medieval log cabin, Earth-sheltered homes are
very natural as they are covered all over with Earth. Cob, a famous building
material in England, is a mixture of earth and straw, once the mixture is
formed you then use lumps of it and start giving it shape, after drying up it
is as strong as concrete. In this way there are many naturally available
building materials that you can use for building homes and other structures, it
can be your way of saying “Thanks” to the planet.
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